The Fighter’s Mind

Since I’m from Red Sox Nation, it’s tough for me to start a post with the old Yogi Berra quote, “95% of this game is half mental.”  His words typically spark a discussion of the demands sports place on the mind and heart, so here goes my take on the subject.

I recently finished The Fighter’s Mind: Inside the Mental Game by Sam Sheriden.  I wasn’t looking for any particular insight into the topic, but I was drawn to read it thanks to the all-star cast of interviews.  Sheriden tracked down some legends of combat sports including, Dan Gable, Freddie Roach, Greg Jackson, Renzo Gracie, Marcelo Garcia, and Randy Couture. I figured if these guys have something to say about martial arts, I should listen.

I am not a competitive person; I’ve never fought in a tournament or entered my katas.  If someone wants to sub the hell out of me while rolling, fine–I’ll just watch and learn.  Even if you argue with me about something I care about, I’ll likely acquiesce.  I’m no fighter, but I still got a lot out of this book.

If you’re not into martial arts, you can still appreciate what’s inside.  Sheriden includes lessons about mental toughness, goal-setting and focus, overcoming adversity, and the quest for constant improvement.  Successful fighters come from myriad backgrounds and have varying motivations.  What they all have in common, however, is the desire to challenge themselves and the will to thrive under intense pressure.  Reading this book teaches you that self motivation and grace under fire are keys to living a fulfilling life.

One of the most interesting chapters profiled Josh Waitzkin, the now grown child star from Searching for Bobby Fischer? I liked this interview in particular because of their discussion on strategy.  Waitzkin, a chess prodigy, left the game when it was no longer fun, began competitive tai chi, and finally landed in Marcelo Garcia’s New York academy.  He is well on his way to receiving a black belt and understands the mental game better than anybody.  His insight into analyzing an opponent reads like a treatise on how to combine analysis and intuition to better understand human nature.  If you ever wanted to know more about what makes your opponents–and yourself–tick, it’s not to be missed.

One last thing I pulled from this book is how fighter’s deal with losing.  It’s always tough, but when Frank Shamrock tells Sheriden, “the ego is garbage,” you realize that elite athletes struggle with the same vanities as you me.  Everybody loses–even the most talented among us.  So, when licking the wounds your opponent–or life–has dealt you, try remembering his mantra.

Either that, or follow Berra’s: “You wouldn’t have won if we’d beaten you.”

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Gi-Flex Pants by Sprawl

I mentioned these a while back on Facebook and finally got a pair for Christmas.  I’ve worn the Gi-Flex Pants by Sprawl for several workouts since then.  Sprawl says, “we have brought the same engineering and innovation that has driven our fight short designs since 2002 to create the new SPRAWL Gi-Flex gi pants. The Gi-Flex has all the best features we introduced to the MMA world in our shorts designs.”  I’m not sure how complex they are, but they certainly are an advancement over the traditional drawstring pants that I can’t manage to keep on my ass no matter how many times I tie them.   Here’s a brief review.

Appearance  5/10: Call me old school, but I prefer my gi with as few adornments as possible.  These are kinda gaudy.  There’s a huge black SPRAWL logo embroidered onto the leg that prohibits me from ever wearing these in the dojo.  On the mats they look fine, but the black crotch patch receives a little undue attention.  Maybe I’m just flattering myself, or maybe I’m a little self conscious about rocking a codpiece in a room full of sweaty dudes.  Either way, I wish Gi-Flex came in blue, too.

Durability 8/10: When compared to traditional gi pants, these pants are very light.  They feel like they could tear if caught on an object or in a fierce grip.  They have held up just fine though and just take some getting used to.  On the other hand, the waistband and Velcro fly system are solid–just like grappling shorts.  The material on the hips feels a little thicker.  They are 100% cotton and wash well, remaining white.

Comfort 10/10:  Other than the secure fit, comfort should be your number one priority when wearing these pants.  The roomy waistband has a tie inside, and the stretchy crotch allows for plenty of movement–even when wearing a cup.  They’re great pants for intense workouts and for extended rounds of guard practice.  They are pretty baggy though, even after following the shrinking procedures described on the company website.  They do mention that some people might need them hemmed.  The sure thing is that Gi-Flex will NOT untie or fall off.  If they do, you might be engaged in the wrong type of grappling.

Overall 9/10*: Despite the price of $75, I like these pants a lot because of their comfort and performance.  My classmates like them because they aren’t being flashed while rolling.  They’re nice pants, but you’ll pay a premium until competitors start imitating the style and functionality developed by Sprawl.

If you’ve tried them, let us know what you think!  Do you find them worth the investment?

* (Don’t expect me to corroborate this score by summing the above numbers.  I’m being completely subjective about the user experience here.)
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With yet another new 205-lbs. UFC champ, the division is going haywire.  What fights would you like to see?

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A Brief History of Karate

I’ve seen this video pop up a few times on Facebook and couldn’t resist posting it here.  It’s about as succinct a history on Okinawan karate you can find and serves as a nice primer for those interested in learning about the origins of the martial arts of the island.

You’ll inevitably notice some familiar stuff here if you like Uechi/Shohei-Ryu.  There’re some good examples of body conditioning and hojo undo exercises.  I’m not sure what’s up with the kids on the beach; it looks like they’re mad because they couldn’t make the sumo wrestling team.  Notice the nice crane block/knee combo in that scene though!

As a side note, you’ve probably seen other, more distressing videos of Japan lately.  Here’s a link to the American Red Cross relief site if you can give.  Every little bit helps.

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The Bucket List

 

*burp

If being sick is a carbolic activity, then getting a stomach bug is a real workout. All the jumping, sprinting, and corework definitely wears you down!

Maybe that’s why so many fighters seem to get sick before their fights?  Vomiting is one of the most effective ways to cut weight.  Just ask a model.

It’s a stupid thing to brag about, but I haven’t thrown up in about 18 years.  That I even got through college without barfing should also tell you a little about my social habits.  Even more disappointing are my eating habits.  I am often complemented for my iron stomach (mostly from myself), and I am known to eat stuff from questionable sources and with dubiously printed expiration dates.  Week old dorm-room pizza?  No problem.  Souring milk in my coffee?  No big deal.  The squishy greens at the bottom of the plastic salad container?  Routine.

So waking up yesterday morning was quite the revelation to me.  I’ll spare you the details, but it wasn’t pretty.  I spent the day on the couch recovering, my hyperactive mind racing around as usual–albeit at a slower pace.  Here’s what I got to thinking.

I know I keep regurgitating the topic of nutrition, but hear me out.  Getting sick and the subsequent recovery period is a great time for an eating reset.  Indulge in the daily diet cheats that present themselves at your office?  Fill up on chips at the gas station?  Drink a little too much caffeine?  Post-puking is a great time to reevaluate your habits.  With little to no appetite, it’s easy to objectively assess the stubborn weak spots that ingrain themselves in your daily intake.

What about the getting sick part?  I’ll close with a few practical tips.  When you spend the day bowing down before the porcelain goddess, there are a few things to keep in mind:

1.  Ask why you’re sick. Have you been around people with the flu or was it something you ate?   If the former, toss your toothbrushes so as not to reinfect yourself and scrub affected areas down to help limit your family’s exposure to your germs.  If it was something you ate, common sense dictates you throw away the leftovers!

2.  Rehydrate ASAP.  This can be tough to do, but it’s essential.  Sip water at first but then work in something with electrolytes like Gatorade or Pedialyte.  Ginger ale is the old-fashioned standby.  It may help to settle your stomach, but it doesn’t rehydrate nearly as well.

3. Monitor your fever.  Most of the time you will have a harsh fever to make your sick time even more fun.  If it gets too high, you could be in for a hospital visit, so be careful.  Pills will be hard to swallow, so consider liquid fever reducers like Children’s Motrin.  You’ll have to up the dosage, given its weaker strength, but it will still help lessen your chills and aches.

Well, I’m off to eat a few more crackers.  Stay healthy, and share your tips here!

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The Slow-Carb Diet: Final Thoughts

This is now my favorite meal replacement and post-workout drink! It is high in protein, contains healthy nuts, a little simple sugar, and tons of vegetables. (Yeah, I know it's still powdered, but it's 95% slow-carb!)

It’s been a bit of a long run, but here is my final post on the Slow-Carb Diet as detailed in Timothy Ferriss’s The 4-hour Body. I know a few other people who’ve tried it with good success.  Here is one account that shows how well the diet works, by Anthony Butler of Executive Jiu-Jitsu.

My results were a bit different.  Ferriss also writes a lot about how to gain weight.  I think his lessons might have been absorbed by my subconscious, as that’s what ended up happening to me.  I’ve noticed some positive gains in strength and muscle density as a result.

As I mentioned in the last post in the series, I don’t feel comfortable following this diet to the letter.  I’d like to rename it “How to Live with the Western Diet” because that’s what it teaches you.  Ferriss explains how easy it is to obtain and prepare cheap animal protein, canned beans, prepackaged legumes, and how to build from those staples.  He takes supplements and binges once a week to induce fat loss.  He doesn’t restrict portions or count calories.  It’s perfect if you don’t want to think much about what you’re eating.

It is an easy diet to follow.  It does produce good results.  Ferriss himself explains the importance of eating grass-fed beef and fresh, organic vegetables so as to reduce reduce his carbon footprint.  I agree.  It should help shield you from some of the worst side-effects of the sugars, salts, and fats that glut most Americans each day–if you’re careful.

However, what this diet lacks is a sense of moderation.  In The Blue Zones, Dan Buettner explains that the healthiest, longest-lived people in places like Sardinia, Okinawa, Costa Rica, and parts of United States eat mostly a plant-based diet in a reasonable portions.  They eat meat maybe once or twice per week, and only indulge on special occasions.  I can’t shake the feeling that their wisdom is worth following.  It seems like common sense.

Many of the centenarians Buettner interviews live active lives of gardening, shepherding, hiking, and even martial arts.  However, they are not undergoing demanding training regimens either.  Clearly higher calories–specifically from protein–are needed for many of us.

But I noticed that the Slow-Carb diet loses effectiveness when paired with a high training volume, too.  I felt sluggish during at the beginning of workouts and felt some of the “bonk” experienced by endurance athletes when their glycogen stores are depleted during long training sessions and races.

As someone who might be on to a compromise, I’ll cite Jon Fitch.  He recently joined a growing list of vegan fighters which include the likes of Mac Danzig and Jake Shields.  Here’s what he has to say about it (from Bloody Elbow).

I’ve basically tried to eat as cleanly as possible and take in as many whole foods and raw foods as I can. I also minimize my meat intake to at least five percent or less of my overall calories.
As far as improvements go, my recovery is now a lot quicker than it was before the diet and I’m able to work-out a lot more as a result. My energy levels have also gone through the roof. I’ve never felt this energized in my life before. I never even had this amount of energy when I was 20-years-old. 

My body fat has also reduced significantly, and I don’t really store any food after consumption. Everything I put into my body is burnt off pretty quickly and that is one of the reasons why I need to eat a lot during the day.

Personally, I wasn’t quite as lean prior to the Slow-Carb diet, but I felt better during training thanks to the simple carbs I allowed myself.  After watching Fitch’s food blog, I see that he is following many Slow-Carb tenets.  He eats complex carbs, beans, legumes, and soy protein while only eating fruit solo to limit its insulin response.  He eats a clean, low GI diet that clearly allows him to train at a top level.

So the choices are yours.  I’ve been working on my diet since January, and I still don’t think I have it down.  Bingeing is kinda fun, but I’m getting by on cheat meals rather than whole cheat days.  I hope I can continue to use what I’ve learned.  March is about the time most people give up their New Year’s resolutions.  I find myself sniffing around for stray cookies and loose candy again . . .

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Laughing at Bruce Lee

I shoveled my driveway again today, and though it wasn’t hard work by any means (only a few inches of light snow), all the nagging pains acquired this winter came right back.  It seems like it’s been a million years since I could get some outdoor exercise that doesn’t feel like a chore.  It’s really only been since last Thursday.

We were lucky to see 60 degrees in Connecticut last week, and it felt like heaven.  I drove home from school with the windows down.  The sun was warm.  Birds were singing.

I realized I hadn’t ran since November.

So I strapped on my thoroughly beaten Asics and got outside.  I’m no high miler, but it was very tempting to go for long, slow distance.  It still gets dark early here, though, and I try to keep my training intensity high.  So I decided to do some Fartlek running instead.

Yeah.  I said it.  I giggle like Homer Simpson when he says “titmouse.”  Every time.

Aside from the funny name (Swedish for “speed play”) Fartlek running is an excellent workout.  Basically, you run for a while at a moderate pace.  Then add in sprints of varying intervals followed by light jogging for active rest.  You can keep time or space your sprints with landmarks like mailboxes or telephone poles.

Bruce Lee utilized this training protocol extensively throughout his career.  One of his students, Richard Bustillo explains it in The Art of Expressing the Human Body:

I ran with him [Lee] one time and I didn’t like the way he ran because, when I run, I like to relax and just jog.  I like to get the cardiovascular system going.  I used to box before and that’s how I used to run; only picking up the pace occasionally.  Back when I was training with Bruce, there wasn’t much talk of what they now call interval training.  Bruce was already doing that before it became popular.  And what he used to do, he’d be jogging for a while, and then he’d be sprinting, and then he’d jog; then he’d run backward, and then he’d jog; he’d even do crossovers, bringing his left leg over his right leg–and then he’d jog; he’d do circles for his footwork, and then he’d jog.  He ran backward for footwork and coordination because he realized that fighting is not just like jogging; sometimes you’ve got to turn fast or backpeddle.  That’s how he applied it, and that’s how he ran.  That’s no fun running!  Geez, to me, I like to do things and enjoy things.  Man, that was a workout!

 

Fartlek (lol. sorry) produced undeniable results for Bruce Lee, and it can benefit you as well.  My advice would be to start easy–especially if you’re not used to intense running.  My cardio may have dipped a bit this winter, but my heart could handle a good 30-minute session with some hills.  My legs, on the other hand, didn’t fare so well.  I’m still limping five days later.

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The Slow-Carb Diet: Weeks 2-4

*Results not typical.

The middle and end of this month-long experiment went well, though definitely not as expected.  I spent weeks two and three getting past the “acclimation stage” of the first week.  The bloating I experienced from switching from a mostly plant-based diet to one with WAY more protein subsided for the most part.

During the last week I finally got over my fear of the binge day.  I ate a little lighter during the week to prepare.  On the last day of the month I ate the following.  Activities for the day included a 1.5 hour karate class (with a 4-hour commute) and my little cousin’s birthday party.

Breakfast: 1 bowl of Kashi, 2 bananas with 1/2 jar of Nutella, 1 cup of yerba matte
Snack One: 1 Met-rx bar, 1 Starbuck Double-Shot energy drink
Post Karate class snack: 1 16-once bag of trailmix (with M&Ms)
Lunch: 1 six-inch tuna sub from Subway, 1 Vitamin water, 1 chocolate milkshake
Snack Two: 1 brownie, 1 cup almond milk
Party Food: lost count of chips, crackers, and cheese/veggie/meat platter
Party Dinner: Pesto linguine and salad, 1 glass of red wine
Dessert: birthday cake, magic cookie bars, 1 cup coffee

Believe it or not, I’m not pregnant, though I did sort of feel like it afterward.  I have no idea how many calories I ate.  I’d venture to say a lot.  Surprisingly, I didn’t feel that sick after, and I didn’t have a food hangover the next day.

My Findings

Writing this list out makes me feel embarrassed!  Despite the promises of the diet and the proof Ferriss includes in his book, I really don’t think it’s natural or sustainable to eat this way over the long term.  However, I was impressed by the stats he posts about the weight loss enjoyed by his devotees.  It’s hard to deny the effectiveness of The Slow-Carb Diet.

My goals differed from the norm, so my personal results differed as well:  I actually gained weight on the diet.  I weighed about 188 on day one, with what I can estimate was 11-12% body fat.  After the first week I quickly dropped what I had gained over the holidays to about 180.

I now weigh in around 191 with an estimate 9-10% bodyfat. When I look in the mirror, I think I’ve lost fat and gained some muscle–not like the pics of Casey Viator in Ferriss’s book, though!

The shots above were taken during the Colorado Experiment, and Ferriss explains that through short, intense resistance workouts, bodybuilder Casey Viator experienced the following results:

Increase in bodyweight……..45.28 pounds
Loss of bodyfat…………..17.93 pounds
Muscular gain……………..63.21 pounds

I don’t think I could afford to buy all new clothes were I to gain over 45 lbs, and that was never my intention.  I have been lifting more weight and performing better at bodyweight exercises since introducing more protein in my diet.  My muscles “feel harder” and can contract with more force.  With no way of proving this at present, you’ll have to take my word on this one.

Just as people often experience dramatic weight loss when dropping processed sugars and starches from their diet, I gained weight and strength by eating more protein.  I have a suspicion I should have done this a long time ago.  Eating lots of whole grains provided me with more available energy, but they are somewhat inefficient in promoting growth and recovery.

Aftermath

My new goal is to maintain my gains while transitioning back to eating less animal protein.  I’d like to get as plant-based as possible while keeping the benefits I’ve experienced.  Check back for one more post regarding The Slow-Carb Diet and how it compares to other ways of eating.  I’ll include some of the changes and compromises I’ve made and how they worked out.

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